| There are many debates
pertaining to the history of baccarat,
particularly where the game was invented: France
or Italy. It's difficult to trace back the origins
of this game mainly because slight variations of
it name are used in both countries, each wanting
to claim it as theirs. According to many, the game
was first invented in Italy by a gambler Felix
Falguiere, where it acquired the Italian name 'baccara',
meaning zero in English. It's been suggested that
the game was first played with a deck of Tarot
cards in the middle ages. It was later on
introduced in France around 1490 A.D. and remained
an exclusive game to the French nobility for some
time before becoming a casino game. Eventually, baccarat
evolved into European baccarat
and the French game 'chemin de fer'.
Chemin de fer is very similar to baccarat
as it's played in American casinos today. The
difference is one of the players banks the game
instead of the casino. The title of banker rotates
around the table in a manner similar to the dice
at a craps table. The interesting bit to observe
of course is that the casino is taking no risk
here; they simply charge a fee from each banker.
Falguiere based the game on an old Etruscan
ritual of the nine gods, who prayed to a blonde
virgin on their tiptoes waiting for her to throw a
nine-sided die. The result of the die decided her
fate. If an eight or a nine was thrown, she would
become the priestess; if she threw a six or seven,
she would be banned from any further religious
activities; if she threw any number less than six,
she would walk into the sea. The basis of this
game is very similar, but the rules and payoffs
are much less dramatic.
The Baccarat we know today
originated in Great Britain and was then passed
along to South America and finally to Nevada. The
infamous Dunes casino introduced baccarat in the
late 50's. There exists quite a diversity today,
especially so since it has made its way onto the
world wide web. Although a few rules have been
changed here and there to accomodate the
individual taste of a certain country, the style
has remained the same. It has kept it's elegant
trait and is still one of the most appealing games
to the well situated individuals in our society.
Baccarat has a history
overseas too, which is evidenced by its popularity
among the Asian population who visit Las Vegas
each year. The highest of the high rollers often
come from overseas to try their hand under the
chandeliers of the stylish Vegas baccarat rooms.
In casinos based in the Portuguese territory of
Macao, near Hong Kong, the popularity of baccarat
is unrivaled. Unlike the heavily ordered and
systematic American casinos, these Portuguese
tables often allow multiple players to bet on a
single spot at the same time, while the expert
dealers mentally keep track of each players
commission on winning bank bets.
A number of casinos have installed a smaller
version of the baccarat game played on standard
blackjack-sized gaming tables. It is played by the
exact same rules, but lacks the accoutrements of
the formal version. The table is staffed by only
one dealer who is responsible for handling the
cards. The layout, however, conforms to the
regular baccarat table and each of the seven seat
positions correspond to a number and betting box
with spots for banker, player, and tie. The limits
are lower and usually range from a $2 to $5
minimum, up to $500 maximum. Lacking the formality
and large group of players, mini-baccarat is
played fast and is a good place to learn how to
play.
Do you want to read more about
Baccarat:
• Introduction
• Rules
• Strategy
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